Friday, July 27, 2012

Are you talkin' to me?

I never wanted to be a fulltime anchor. I liked being out of the building, doing something different every day. Besides, I didn't have the classic anchor "look" anyway. But I did fill in a lot, and always enjoyed the occasional turn on the desk.

I grew up watching the news in New York City. The anchors there had a certain energy, a way of "talking" to the viewer that made it seem as if you were having a conversation with someone on television. Watch that for a few decades and it becomes ingrained in you; this is how anchors are supposed to deliver the news. In my case, it was fast, conversational, leaning on one elbow occasionally as if I were talking to a friend.

I remember one time I was called in at the last minute to fill in on the morning show. The script had been written for the regular anchor, and I'd had no chance to go over it. So I get through the first block clean, we go to a break, and here comes the director. "Will you please slow down? We're already a minute thirty under and it's just the first break."

To me I was reading naturally, but I was reading at a New York speed and wasn't in New York. I slowed it down, it felt awkward.

Because I was now reading, not talking.

I just got back from a long road trip. Some hotels were in big markets, some small. But I didn't need to know what city I was in when I woke up. Just turn on the television. Anchor reading? Small town. Anchor talking? Big city. I look at the television and start channeling DeNiro from Taxi Driver: "Are you talkin' to me? Or are you just readin' some script?"

That's not to say that there aren't great anchors in smaller markets or lousy anchors in big ones. But for the most part, the most successful anchors in the business have a way of talking to the viewer in a relaxed manner that still conveys energy.

You can learn a lot by watching big market and network people. But you can learn how to talk instead of read by turning your television into a radio. If you're new to the business or your career isn't going anywhere, spend a week just listening. Don't watch the television; flip between the channels, between local and network, and listen to the deliveries. Listen to various resume tapes available online. When you're putting your resume tapes together or looking at your airchecks, don't watch, listen.

I've had a lot of clients who talk when they're reporting but turn into robotic readers on the anchor desk. Viewers don't want to hear automated voices when they watch news; they want to hear real people. The way you talk should be the way you anchor. Anything else is just unnatural, and is a hard sell, both to a viewer and a News Director.

So spend some time just listening; I'll bet the light bulb will go on for many of you and your anchoring will improve.

TVNEWSGRAPEVINE, copyright 2012 © Randy Tatano. All rights reserved

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Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Proof that old quality beats new garbage

Ratings in July aren't a big deal, but this year there's something interesting happening with viewers. We're not talking about news, but prime time shows.

The following shows aired last week:

-Two episodes of The Big Bang Theory
-NCIS
-Person of Interest
-60 Minutes

What's the big deal, you say? All of those shows were reruns.
What's the big deal, you say? All of those shows landed in the top ten.

Bottom line, reruns beat the reality garbage the networks have been feeding viewers (and providing incredibly weak lead-ins to late newscasts.)

This one blew my mind: a few weeks ago an episode of Dallas on TNT beat every broadcast prime time show that night.

You may not like the shows I've mentioned, but those shows took some thought. A scriptwriter, a director, actors, etc. Personally, I think Big Bang is one of the most clever comedies of all time and Dallas is still a great classic nighttime soap. Unlike reality garbage, some creativity went into those shows. And the fact that viewers would rather watch reruns than brand spanking new garbage speaks volumes.

Will it be the death of reality television? We can only hope, but as long as beancounters know those shows are dirt cheap to produce, they'll still trot them out.

What do we take from this in the news business? That viewers have choices, that viewers don't want garbage, that viewers want programming that takes some thought. If your newscast is filled with scanner stories, your staff has put little thought into the product.

You're producing reality television; it just happens to air in a newscast.

Scanner stories are the reality television of the news business. Easy, cheap to produce, requiring little thought. With basically the same yahoos in starring roles.

Viewers aren't stupid. They want quality, as their time has become more and more precious. They want to watch television that took some thought. The have a DVR and can whip through the stuff that doesn't appeal.

News Directors, the good ones anyway, want to see resume tapes with stories that took some thought as well. Sure, there are still plenty out there who want flash and trash, but a good storyteller has a special value. Even if you have to cover a crime, or a fire, or a tragedy, you can still put some thought into it. Find the story behind the facts. Tell more than the facts, more than the reality. Take the viewers with you on the search.

Any intern can gather facts and put them in order. It takes a real reporter to take those facts and weave a story out of them that goes beyond the obvious. Great stories go way beyond the facts.

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Monday, July 23, 2012

Make your newsroom a happier place

I once worked with a photographer who had a New York sense of sarcasm even though he grew up in a small town. One day, fed up with the way management was treating us, he put the following on the newsroom bulletin board:

"The beatings will continue until morale improves."

While that sign got a lot of laughs, it also spoke volumes.

I got into the business in the early 1980's, and newsrooms were actually a lot of fun. Of course I wasn't paid much and had a second job moonlighting as a public address announcer for the local minor league baseball team. But there was a team spirit in those newsrooms, not the "us versus them" concept which pits the rank and file against management these days; or the more damaging scenario of late, producers against everyone. If your career now feels like a job, you're in one of those newsrooms.

Of course it is easy to blame the atmosphere today on money. TV is not the cash cow it used to be. Still, no excuse for treating people badly whether they are your subordinates or co-workers.

But let's not throw all the darts at management. Anchors & reporters are as good with knives as those guys at the circus. I worked at one place where you could walk down the hall and end up with enough cutlery in your back to host a dinner party.

There was once a terrific News Director named Carole Kneeland who coined the phrase "it is never the wrong time to do the right thing." Sadly, Carole passed away at a young age. But if you apply that one phrase to everyday stuff in your newsroom, just watch what happens.

So,  in no particular order, here are ten things you can do to make your world a happier place. Some for managers, some not. By the way, none of these have anything to do with money since we can't realistically change that. And some concern people in other departments. (So you'll just have to slide this under their doors.)

10-Stop fighting internally. The competition is across the street, not in your own newsroom. I once worked as a manager at a station in which a main anchor submitted his resignation. "Just watch," my supervisor told me, "within an hour you'll have every candidate in your office. They'll eat their young to get the job." Sure enough, the parade started that afternoon. What amazed me is that every person coming into my office took a cheap shot at someone else in the newsroom who also wanted the job. Trying to make a co-worker look bad does two things; it makes you look bad, and someday it will come back to haunt you. Ten years down the road you may be applying for a job and the co-worker you stabbed in the back might be working at that station. Think you'll get a good reference?

Meanwhile, don't hate the person who got the job for which you applied. I hear this constantly from anchors who were hired from outside the station. Those who simply assumed the ND would promote from within give the new person the freeze-out, making the new person feel as unwelcome as a case of the flu. Be an adult. The new person might be a valuable friend in the future.

9-Creative people don't punch a clock. There are bean counters at every station who make a big deal out of news people taking an occasional long lunch, leaving early, reading at their desks, etc. Once when I was a reporter a manager told me "You news people are always laughing back there. You need to get to work." (Oh, sorry, I didn't get the memo that we were all supposed to be miserable.) If we'd wanted to work on an assembly line we'd have done so. A creative person cannot "turn it on" for ten straight hours. Sometimes it may look like we're just relaxing but trust me, the wheels are always turning upstairs. Don't forget there are plenty of times we're off the clock when we're at home working on stories, talking to contacts, etc. Sometimes we need to talk baseball, play a practical joke, plan a party. Remember, it is the end result which hits the air that counts. Does it really make a difference if that great package took twelve hours or two? If people in the newsroom actually enjoy each others company? Go count your beans and leave us alone.

8-Before you yell at someone in front of the whole newsroom, stop for a moment and imagine how your loved ones would feel if they saw you. And if you're an on-camera person, imagine what your viewers would think. I've worked for some people who were so mean at work I could never imagine them with a spouse and children. (Many had neither, so my instincts on this were sometimes correct.)

7- The assignment editor is not your mother. Sadly, the morning meeting in many stations is backwards. People look to see what the assignment editor has instead of pitching enterprise stories. You end up with a press release and police scanner newscast. Every news staff member should bring story ideas everyday. Start your meeting with story ideas, then finish with what the assignment editor has that must be covered. You'll end up with a better newscast. You also don't tend to complain about stories you're assigned if they are your own.

And speaking of content, stop chasing car wrecks. They aren't news. Photogs don't want to shoot them, reporters don't want to cover them. They are video wallpaper. After awhile the viewer doesn't even see them. The police scanner is an easy crutch because you don't have to look for stories. Don't burn out your creative people on stuff like this. People die everyday, but we don't cover the man who died falling down the stairs, do we? Ever wonder why local news viewership has been in decline for years? You're giving viewers the same parade of death and destruction every single night. Put real stories in your newscast and see your staff get challenged again. I once worked for a number one station that never, ever chased a car wreck. Trust me, quality works. Once the viewers discover you're doing real news, they'll stick around.

6-Stop harassing people who look for jobs. I swear some managers have developed resume tape sniffing dogs that patrol edit booths on nights and weekends. ("You ingrate! How dare you look for a job when I pay you eighteen thousand a year!") Guess what? It is the nature of people to want to better themselves. It is the nature of business, especially this one, to want to move up the ladder. Wanna know why your people don't trust you? Knock off the "Big Brother" act and stop employing CSI teams to investigate your own staff.

5-Reverse roles. Ours is a very unusual business in that we often put very young people in supervisory positions over veterans. You end up with a 22-year-old producer giving orders to a 40-year-old reporter. Over the past ten years I've seen a resentment build between producers and field crews. The problems are two-fold. Producers who have never worked in the field have no idea what goes on there, and field crews who have never produced can't understand another point of view. Producers should spend a day in the field once in awhile with a crew. Field crews might spend a day with a producer. Walk in the other guy's shoes and you might have a better understanding of the other guy and his job.

4-Don't let power go to your head. This is probably the biggest problem in newsrooms. If you're a News Director, you have the ability to, in effect, sometimes play God. You are dealing with people's lives, affecting their families, helping or hurting their careers. Be honest with your people. And please, once and for all, get rid of the "let's make him miserable so he'll quit" strategy. You just end up with a miserable person in your newsroom. If you don't want someone on your team, have the guts to tell him it would be in his best interests to look for another job. Release him from his contract, and, here's a wild concept, actually help him find another job. You'll be happy, he'll be happy. Remember, you're all on the same team. Treating a teammate badly only helps the opposition.

Fear and intimidation don't help either. For those managers who subscribe to the theory that people who are afraid of losing their jobs work harder, well, you're right. They work harder at finding another job. Walking on eggshells worrying about making mistakes only makes news people more tentative. Creative people are wired differently; we thrive on taking a blank page, then weaving a tapestry of words and pictures and sound into something wonderful. We do not respond well to threats; it simply sends our creative muse into vapor lock. (If you don't know what a muse is, go back to counting your beans.)

And if you're a young producer with little experience, stop playing dictator. You might be in charge of a certain newscast, but you don't have the right to order people around. Ask for help rather than demand it.

3-Praise in public. This isn't just for managers. Did a reporter knock out a great package yesterday? Tell him in front of someone else. Has a photog shot some killer video? Make sure the whole newsroom hears about it. The old phrase "I must be doing OK because I never hear anything" is heard much too often. If people are doing a great job, let them know it. Doesn't matter if you're a News Director or an intern.

2-Not every story deserves a live shot. Years ago, live shots meant something special. Now we seem to think the viewer will get excited if we are LIVE! Doing "live for the sake of live" creates two problems. It often puts reporters at scenes where nothing is going on, and takes valuable time away that might be spent making the actual story better. Just imagine the quality packages you might have if you didn't have to worry about doing two or three meaningless live shots each day. If you need another excuse to cancel meaningless live shots, just think of the environmental impact of running a live truck generator.

1-Make a difference. When was the last time your newscast contained a story that actually made the world a better place? You can't find these gems everyday, but don't dismiss stories like this because you view them as "soft" news.

Try some of these suggestions. Today. You might just look forward to coming to work tomorrow.